This command is exactly like XRANGE
, but with the notable difference of
returning the entries in reverse order, and also taking the start-end
range in reverse order: in XREVRANGE
you need to state the end ID
and later the start ID, and the command will produce all the element
between (or exactly like) the two IDs, starting from the end side.
So for instance, to get all the elements from the higher ID to the lower ID one could use:
XREVRANGE somestream + -
Similarly to get just the last element added into the stream it is enough to send:
XREVRANGE somestream + - COUNT 1
Iterating with XREVRANGE
Like XRANGE
this command can be used in order to iterate the whole
stream content, however note that in this case, the next command calls
should use the ID of the last entry, with the sequence number decremneted
by one. However if the sequence number is already 0, the time part of the
ID should be decremented by 1, and the sequence part should be set to
the maxium possible sequence number, that is, 18446744073709551615, or
could be omitted at all, and the command will automatically assume it to
be such a number (see XRANGE
for more info about incomplete IDs).
Example:
> XREVRANGE writers + - COUNT 2
1) 1) 1526985723355-0
2) 1) "name"
2) "Ngozi"
3) "surname"
4) "Adichie"
2) 1) 1526985712947-0
2) 1) "name"
2) "Agatha"
3) "surname"
4) "Christie"
The last ID returned is 1526985712947-0
, since the sequence number is
already zero, the next ID I'll use instead of the +
special ID will
be 1526985712946-18446744073709551615
, or just 18446744073709551615
:
> XREVRANGE writers 1526985712946-18446744073709551615 - COUNT 2
1) 1) 1526985691746-0
2) 1) "name"
2) "Toni"
3) "surname"
4) "Morris"
2) 1) 1526985685298-0
2) 1) "name"
2) "Jane"
3) "surname"
4) "Austen"
And so for until the iteration is complete and no result is returned.
See the XRANGE
page about iterating for more information.
@return
@array-reply, specifically:
The command returns the entries with IDs matching the specified range,
from the higher ID to the lower ID matching.
The returned entries are complete, that means that the ID and all the fields
they are composed are returned. Moreover the entries are returned with
their fields and values in the exact same order as XADD
added them.
@examples
XADD writers * name Virginia surname Woolf
XADD writers * name Jane surname Austen
XADD writers * name Toni surname Morris
XADD writers * name Agatha surname Christie
XADD writers * name Ngozi surname Adichie
XLEN writers
XREVRANGE writers + - COUNT 1